Tòa án hàng đầu thế giới tuyên bố việc không hành động về biến đổi khí hậu là bất hợp pháp, mở đường cho các vụ kiện toàn cầu và bồi thường

In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to take strong action against climate change. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the climate could be considered an internationally wrongful act, opening the door for nations—especially those most affected by climate change—to seek reparations from major polluters. The advisory opinion, prompted by Pacific Island nations and youth activists, affirms that a healthy environment is a human right and that all states must act with due diligence to prevent global warming from exceeding 1.5°C. The decision is expected to influence future climate litigation and increase pressure on wealthy, high-emission countries to meet their climate commitments. While the ruling is non-binding, it marks a turning point in international climate law and accountability.